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HLTENN011 Implement And Monitor Care For a Person With Acute Health Problems

Question

Answered

Question:

Acute Care Case Study

Name: Bernadette Carter

Age:  68 years old

Height: 165 cm

Weight: 75 kg

Gender: female

Allergies: Nil Known

Physician: Dr Clive Charmers

Past History:  Hypertension, AF, AMI (2014), GORD

Current History

Bernadette is a 68-year-old female admitted to the healthcare facility for a scheduled Coronary Angiogram.  She presents with increasing fatigue and shortness of breath, nausea and vomiting for investigation. Bernadette lives at home with her husband and is normally independent with ADL’s.

Ward Admission 18/08/20 0630

  • Urinalysis SG 1.030, pH 7.3
  • Peripheral pulses palpable, obvious bilateral oedema, wound to left malleolus.
  • Conscious level - alert and orientated to time, person and place
  • BP 148/93 HR 118 bpm (irregular) RR 22/min SpO2 93% RA T 36.5c

Bernadette has an IVC inserted, groin shaved and she is gowned. Fasted since 2400.

Angiography report:

Procedures Left heart catheterisation & coronary angiography. Vascular Access Location: right femoral artery. Sheath: 6Fr (right femoral). Contrast: Iopamidol: 140 ml

90% occlusion RCA and circumflex arteries. 70% occlusion anterior intraventricular artery. C. Chalmers

Handover 0845 from procedure staff

Peripheral pulses palpable, CWMSÖ  Right foot / Left foot

Pain 1/10

Alert and orientated to time, place and person

Right groin puncture reinforced – dry and intact

IVT Ö

Post procedure MO Orders:

  • Routine post angiography observations
  • LWD
  • Encourage PO fluids
  • FBC
  • Strict RIB flat for 4/24
  • Discontinue IVT after 3rdflask
  • ECG Chalmers

IV Orders:

Flask #

Fluid

Rate

MO’s Signature

Date/Time Commenced

Signatures

1

Hartman’s 1000mls

2/24

C. Chalmers

18/08/2020

0700

Angio

Angio

2

 

Hartman’s 1000mls

4/24

C. Chalmers

18/08/2020

0900

 

HW

MM

3

4% Dextrose & 1/5 N/Saline 1000mls

 

6/24

C. Chalmers

 

 

4

N/Saline 1000mls

with 100mmol NaHCO3

6/24

C. Chalmers

 

 

 

 

18/08/20 0900

Pain 1/10

Peripheral pulses palpable, C (cool) WMSÖ  Right / left foot, pitting oedema bilaterally

Alert and orientated to time, place and person

Right groin dressing reinforced +++

IVT Ö

18/08/20 0915

Pain 1 – 2 /10

Peripheral pulses palpable, C (cool) WMSÖ  Right / left foot, pitting oedema bilaterally

Alert and orientated to time, place and person

Right groin dressing dry and intact

Bi basal crackles auscultated, frequent moist cough

IVT Ö

18/08/20 0930

Pain 1 – 2 /10

Peripheral pulses palpable, CWMSÖ  Right foot, pitting oedema bilaterally

Alert and orientated to time, place and person

C/O “indigestion pain”

Right groin dressing dry and intact

Frequent moist cough,

O2 2L NP applied

IVT Ö

Pathology Results 18/08/2020 0900

Test

Result

Normal Ranges

Se Na2+

125 mmol/L

135-145 mmol/L

Se K+

6.1 mmol/L*

3.5 – 5.0 mmol/L

Se Ca-

2.10 mmol/L*

2.10 – 2.60 mmol/L

Se PO4

1.5 mmol/L*

0.8 – 1.5 mmol/L

Total Protein

69 g/L*

62-80 g/L

Se Creatinine

0.26 mmol/L*

0.06 – 0.12 mmol/L

Se Urea

10.0 mmol/L*

3.0 – 8.0 mmol/L

eGFR

 40 mL/min/1.73m2

> 90 mL/min/1.73m2

Platelet

 

180 x 109 /L*

(150 – 400 x 109 /L)

 

Haemoglobin

130 g/L*

120-180 g/L

Partial PT

13 seconds*

11-15 seconds

Tasks:

  1. Outline the post angiography observations required for Bernadette and rationale for each observation (include frequency).

  2. Considering Bernadette’s co-morbidities – list and explain relevance of other nursing assessments required for Bernadette.

  3. Is the appearance of Bernadette’s ECG “normal” and regular?

  4. Consider Bernadette’s fluid balance chart. What is her current fluid balance?

  5. Review the medication chart and state action of each medication and how that medication relates to Bernadette’s current health status and / or past medical history

  6. Review Bernadette’s past history, and current signs and symptoms. What medical condition do you suspect Bernadette is developing?

  7. List the signs and symptoms that support this diagnosis

  8. Consider Bernadette’s blood results, vital signs, FBC and ECG. Outline deviations from normal and hypothesize why they are happening.

  9. Investigate and explain the relationship between potassium and digoxin.

  10. When questioned, Bernadette states that the wound on her left ankle “started as a scratch but has gotten bigger over the last few weeks”. Hypothesize what type of wound this is and factors that may be contributing to it not healing.

  11. Use the table attached to explain identify and manage Actual and Potentialnursing problems for Bernadette (Provide three examples of each)

  12. Complete Progress Notes for your shift.

HLTENN011 Implement And Monitor Care For a Person With Acute Health Problems

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Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Hac habitasse platea dictumst vestibulum rhoncus est pellentesque. Amet dictum sit amet justo donec enim diam vulputate ut. Neque convallis a cras semper auctor neque vitae. Elit at imperdiet dui accumsan. Nisl condimentum id venenatis a condimentum vitae sapien pellentesque. Imperdiet massa tincidunt nunc pulvinar sapien et ligula. Malesuada fames ac turpis egestas maecenas pharetra convallis posuere. Et ultrices neque ornare aenean euismod. Suscipit tellus mauris a diam maecenas sed enim. Potenti nullam ac tortor vitae purus faucibus ornare. Morbi tristique senectus et netus et malesuada. Morbi tristique senectus et netus et malesuada. Tellus pellentesque eu tincidunt tortor aliquam. Sit amet purus gravida quis blandit. Nec feugiat in fermentum posuere urna. Vel orci porta non pulvinar neque laoreet suspendisse interdum. Ultricies tristique nulla aliquet enim tortor at auctor urna. Orci sagittis eu volutpat odio facilisis mauris sit amet.

Tellus molestie nunc non blandit massa enim nec dui. Tellus molestie nunc non blandit massa enim nec dui. Ac tortor vitae purus faucibus ornare suspendisse sed nisi. Pharetra et ultrices neque ornare aenean euismod. Pretium viverra suspendisse potenti nullam ac tortor vitae. Morbi quis commodo odio aenean sed. At consectetur lorem donec massa sapien faucibus et. Nisi quis eleifend quam adipiscing vitae proin sagittis nisl rhoncus. Duis at tellus at urna condimentum mattis pellentesque. Vivamus at augue eget arcu dictum varius duis at. Justo donec enim diam vulputate ut. Blandit libero volutpat sed cras ornare arcu. Ac felis donec et odio pellentesque diam volutpat commodo. Convallis a cras semper auctor neque. Tempus iaculis urna id volutpat lacus. Tortor consequat id porta nibh.

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CNA153 Research or Evidence Based Practice Paper

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